Development StudiesResearch article
Savings Groups and Seasonal Food Security in the Northern Charlands
- Mei Lin Tan · National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Imran Siddiqui · Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan
- Maliha Islam · University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Abstract
Households on Bangladesh's northern river islands face seasonal income gaps alongside recurring damage to land and transport links. This study investigates whether participation in women's savings groups is associated with more stable food access across the agricultural year. Quarterly interviews with 360 households in six chars were combined with group account books and 30 household food diaries. Household fixed-effects models compared changes in food insecurity scores across lean and harvest seasons. Regular savers reported smaller seasonal increases in meal reduction, particularly when groups permitted emergency withdrawals without requiring a new loan. Benefits were weaker among households that lost cultivable land during the study period. Qualitative accounts showed that flexible access mattered more than the nominal size of accumulated savings. These findings position group rules as a significant part of local livelihood support. Participation was not randomly assigned, and households with severe losses were more likely to leave the panel. Programmes should assess withdrawal flexibility and exclusion during shocks alongside membership and savings totals.
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Cite this article
Tan, M. L., Siddiqui, I., & Islam, M. (2026). Savings Groups and Seasonal Food Security in the Northern Charlands. Journal of Social Science DIU. https://jssdiu.org/articles/savings-groups-and-seasonal-food-security-in-the-northern-charlands-29d17ca4
Tan, Mei Lin, et al. “Savings Groups and Seasonal Food Security in the Northern Charlands.” Journal of Social Science DIU, 2026, https://jssdiu.org/articles/savings-groups-and-seasonal-food-security-in-the-northern-charlands-29d17ca4.
Tan, Mei Lin, Imran Siddiqui, and Maliha Islam. “Savings Groups and Seasonal Food Security in the Northern Charlands.” Journal of Social Science DIU (2026). https://jssdiu.org/articles/savings-groups-and-seasonal-food-security-in-the-northern-charlands-29d17ca4.
Tan, M.L., Siddiqui, I. and Islam, M. (2026) ‘Savings Groups and Seasonal Food Security in the Northern Charlands’, Journal of Social Science DIU. Available at: https://jssdiu.org/articles/savings-groups-and-seasonal-food-security-in-the-northern-charlands-29d17ca4 (Accessed: 4 November 2026).
M. L. Tan, I. Siddiqui, and M. Islam, “Savings Groups and Seasonal Food Security in the Northern Charlands,” Journal of Social Science DIU, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jssdiu.org/articles/savings-groups-and-seasonal-food-security-in-the-northern-charlands-29d17ca4
Tan ML, Siddiqui I, Islam M. Savings Groups and Seasonal Food Security in the Northern Charlands. Journal of Social Science DIU [Internet]. 2026 Feb 10 [cited 2026 Nov 4]. Available from: https://jssdiu.org/articles/savings-groups-and-seasonal-food-security-in-the-northern-charlands-29d17ca4
@article{tan2026savings,
author = {Tan, Mei Lin and Siddiqui, Imran and Islam, Maliha},
title = {{Savings Groups and Seasonal Food Security in the Northern Charlands}},
journal = {Journal of Social Science DIU},
year = {2026},
month = {feb},
publisher = {Dhaka International University},
url = {https://jssdiu.org/articles/savings-groups-and-seasonal-food-security-in-the-northern-charlands-29d17ca4},
keywords = {savings groups, food security, seasonal livelihoods, river islands, emergency withdrawals},
abstract = {Households on Bangladesh's northern river islands face seasonal income gaps alongside recurring damage to land and transport links. This study investigates whether participation in women's savings groups is associated with more stable food access across the agricultural year. Quarterly interviews with 360 households in six chars were combined with group account books and 30 household food diaries. Household fixed-effects models compared changes in food insecurity scores across lean and harvest seasons. Regular savers reported smaller seasonal increases in meal reduction, particularly when groups permitted emergency withdrawals without requiring a new loan. Benefits were weaker among households that lost cultivable land during the study period. Qualitative accounts showed that flexible access mattered more than the nominal size of accumulated savings. These findings position group rules as a significant part of local livelihood support. Participation was not randomly assigned, and households with severe losses were more likely to leave the panel. Programmes should assess withdrawal flexibility and exclusion during shocks alongside membership and savings totals.}
}TY - JOUR AU - Tan, Mei Lin AU - Siddiqui, Imran AU - Islam, Maliha TI - Savings Groups and Seasonal Food Security in the Northern Charlands JO - Journal of Social Science DIU PY - 2026 DA - 2026/02/10 PB - Dhaka International University UR - https://jssdiu.org/articles/savings-groups-and-seasonal-food-security-in-the-northern-charlands-29d17ca4 KW - savings groups KW - food security KW - seasonal livelihoods KW - river islands KW - emergency withdrawals AB - Households on Bangladesh's northern river islands face seasonal income gaps alongside recurring damage to land and transport links. This study investigates whether participation in women's savings groups is associated with more stable food access across the agricultural year. Quarterly interviews with 360 households in six chars were combined with group account books and 30 household food diaries. Household fixed-effects models compared changes in food insecurity scores across lean and harvest seasons. Regular savers reported smaller seasonal increases in meal reduction, particularly when groups permitted emergency withdrawals without requiring a new loan. Benefits were weaker among households that lost cultivable land during the study period. Qualitative accounts showed that flexible access mattered more than the nominal size of accumulated savings. These findings position group rules as a significant part of local livelihood support. Participation was not randomly assigned, and households with severe losses were more likely to leave the panel. Programmes should assess withdrawal flexibility and exclusion during shocks alongside membership and savings totals. ER -
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