SociologyResearch article
Neighbourhood Credit and the Social Boundaries of Mutual Aid in Dhaka
- Ayesha Rahman · Dhaka International University, Bangladesh
Abstract
Informal lending helps urban households meet sudden expenses, but access may depend on social recognition within a neighbourhood. This study investigates how residence duration and tenant status shape mutual aid in three low-income areas of Dhaka. A household survey of 324 residents was combined with 36 interviews and six months of observation at savings meetings. Network models compared borrowing ties while accounting for income, household size, and kinship proximity. Long-term tenants reported more potential lenders than recent arrivals, yet property owners controlled most introductions to larger lending circles. Women organised frequent small transfers that were poorly captured by questions about formal borrowing. Interview accounts linked exclusion to uncertain residence rather than a simple absence of trust. The findings identify tenancy as an important boundary in neighbourhood welfare provision. Because participants were recruited within selected settlements, estimates describe local associations rather than citywide prevalence. Community savings initiatives could improve inclusion by recognising newcomers' existing relationships and recording small reciprocal transfers.
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Cite this article
Rahman, A. (2026). Neighbourhood Credit and the Social Boundaries of Mutual Aid in Dhaka. Journal of Social Science DIU. https://jssdiu.org/articles/neighbourhood-credit-and-the-social-boundaries-of-mutual-aid-in-dhaka-22f80312
Rahman, Ayesha. “Neighbourhood Credit and the Social Boundaries of Mutual Aid in Dhaka.” Journal of Social Science DIU, 2026, https://jssdiu.org/articles/neighbourhood-credit-and-the-social-boundaries-of-mutual-aid-in-dhaka-22f80312.
Rahman, Ayesha. “Neighbourhood Credit and the Social Boundaries of Mutual Aid in Dhaka.” Journal of Social Science DIU (2026). https://jssdiu.org/articles/neighbourhood-credit-and-the-social-boundaries-of-mutual-aid-in-dhaka-22f80312.
Rahman, A. (2026) ‘Neighbourhood Credit and the Social Boundaries of Mutual Aid in Dhaka’, Journal of Social Science DIU. Available at: https://jssdiu.org/articles/neighbourhood-credit-and-the-social-boundaries-of-mutual-aid-in-dhaka-22f80312 (Accessed: 4 November 2026).
A. Rahman, “Neighbourhood Credit and the Social Boundaries of Mutual Aid in Dhaka,” Journal of Social Science DIU, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jssdiu.org/articles/neighbourhood-credit-and-the-social-boundaries-of-mutual-aid-in-dhaka-22f80312
Rahman A. Neighbourhood Credit and the Social Boundaries of Mutual Aid in Dhaka. Journal of Social Science DIU [Internet]. 2026 Jul 7 [cited 2026 Nov 4]. Available from: https://jssdiu.org/articles/neighbourhood-credit-and-the-social-boundaries-of-mutual-aid-in-dhaka-22f80312
@article{rahman2026neighbourhood,
author = {Rahman, Ayesha},
title = {{Neighbourhood Credit and the Social Boundaries of Mutual Aid in Dhaka}},
journal = {Journal of Social Science DIU},
year = {2026},
month = {jul},
publisher = {Dhaka International University},
url = {https://jssdiu.org/articles/neighbourhood-credit-and-the-social-boundaries-of-mutual-aid-in-dhaka-22f80312},
keywords = {mutual aid, informal credit, tenancy, social networks, Dhaka},
abstract = {Informal lending helps urban households meet sudden expenses, but access may depend on social recognition within a neighbourhood. This study investigates how residence duration and tenant status shape mutual aid in three low-income areas of Dhaka. A household survey of 324 residents was combined with 36 interviews and six months of observation at savings meetings. Network models compared borrowing ties while accounting for income, household size, and kinship proximity. Long-term tenants reported more potential lenders than recent arrivals, yet property owners controlled most introductions to larger lending circles. Women organised frequent small transfers that were poorly captured by questions about formal borrowing. Interview accounts linked exclusion to uncertain residence rather than a simple absence of trust. The findings identify tenancy as an important boundary in neighbourhood welfare provision. Because participants were recruited within selected settlements, estimates describe local associations rather than citywide prevalence. Community savings initiatives could improve inclusion by recognising newcomers' existing relationships and recording small reciprocal transfers.}
}TY - JOUR AU - Rahman, Ayesha TI - Neighbourhood Credit and the Social Boundaries of Mutual Aid in Dhaka JO - Journal of Social Science DIU PY - 2026 DA - 2026/07/07 PB - Dhaka International University UR - https://jssdiu.org/articles/neighbourhood-credit-and-the-social-boundaries-of-mutual-aid-in-dhaka-22f80312 KW - mutual aid KW - informal credit KW - tenancy KW - social networks KW - Dhaka AB - Informal lending helps urban households meet sudden expenses, but access may depend on social recognition within a neighbourhood. This study investigates how residence duration and tenant status shape mutual aid in three low-income areas of Dhaka. A household survey of 324 residents was combined with 36 interviews and six months of observation at savings meetings. Network models compared borrowing ties while accounting for income, household size, and kinship proximity. Long-term tenants reported more potential lenders than recent arrivals, yet property owners controlled most introductions to larger lending circles. Women organised frequent small transfers that were poorly captured by questions about formal borrowing. Interview accounts linked exclusion to uncertain residence rather than a simple absence of trust. The findings identify tenancy as an important boundary in neighbourhood welfare provision. Because participants were recruited within selected settlements, estimates describe local associations rather than citywide prevalence. Community savings initiatives could improve inclusion by recognising newcomers' existing relationships and recording small reciprocal transfers. ER -
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Farzana SultanaDhaka International University, Bangladesh
Did the survey cover renters in informal settlements too?